论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解深圳市不同场所暗娼艾滋病知识知晓率、艾滋病性病相关危险行为特征,为政府制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。[方法]面对面对暗娼进行行为学调查,同时抽血化验HIV、梅毒。[结果]共调查335名目标人群,平均年龄22.5岁,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为70.2%,第1次商业性行为平均年龄20.2岁;最近1次商业性行为安全套使用率88.9%,最近1次非商业性行为安全使用率为41.0%;中低档暗娼发生商业性行为的频率更高;梅毒阳性率2.4%。[结论]虽然深圳市暗娼艾滋病性病感染率较低,但存在感染相关危险因素,必须加强健康教育和行为干预工作力度,尤其要关注中低档暗娼。
[Objective] To understand the awareness of HIV / AIDS among female sex workers in different places in Shenzhen and the risk behaviors related to STDs, and provide a scientific basis for the government to make prevention and control measures. [Method] Conducting behavioral investigation in the face of female sex workers, while blood tests HIV and syphilis. [Results] A total of 335 target groups were surveyed, with an average age of 22.5 years. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 70.2% and the average age of the first commercial sex was 20.2 years. The rate of condom use in the last commercial sexual practice was 88.9% The safe use rate of non-commercial sex was 41.0%; the frequency of commercial sexual behaviors of midwifery and commercial sex workers was higher; the positive rate of syphilis was 2.4%. [Conclusion] Although HIV / AIDS prevalence among female sex workers in Shenzhen is relatively low, there are risk factors related to infection. Health education and behavioral intervention must be strengthened, with particular attention paid to middle and low-grade CSW.