2000年以后 ,我国电力消费增长速度迅速上升。由于在建能力过低 ,电力装机增长速度下降 ,2001年重又出现电力供应短缺苗头 ,2002年火电发电设备利用小时数上升到5272,出现了局部地区、局部时段电力供应短缺现象。2003年夏天更是出现了大面积缺电的现象。一、电力耗能原因1.新增 After 2000, the growth rate of China’s power consumption increased rapidly. Owing to the low capacity under construction and the declining growth rate of power installed capacity, there appeared again a shortage of electricity supply in 2001. The utilization hours of thermal power generation equipment rose to 5272 in 2002, which led to the shortage of power supply in some areas and local time segments. In the summer of 2003, there was even a phenomenon of large area power shortage. First, the reasons for electricity consumption 1. New