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人体免疫缺陷性病毒(HIV)感染使人体防御机能减退、造成人体机遇性感染、引起与免疫有关的新生物、贫血、肌炎和关节炎。以往3年中,作者统计了45例HIV感染病人的肌骨表现。所有病人的HIV均呈阳性、并确诊为获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)。病人年龄14个月～61岁,男性40例、女性5例。其中19例骨性感染,包括8例骨髓炎,7例杆菌性血管瘤病;4例化脓性关节炎;10例细菌性肌炎;7例非何杰金氏淋巴瘤,5例MRI的骨髓显示低信号;2例Kaposi(卡波济)肉瘤;1例多肌炎和1例牛皮癣。了解肌骨系统的不同异常表现,对确定病人的处理及对其发病率和死亡率的估计上具有决定意义。
Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes diminished human defenses, causing opportunistic infections in the human body, causing new immune-related organisms, anemia, myositis and arthritis. In the past three years, the authors counted the muscle performance of 45 HIV-infected patients. HIV was positive in all patients and was diagnosed with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Patients aged 14 months to 61 years old, 40 males and 5 females. Of these, 19 had bone infections, including 8 osteomyelitis, 7 bacillary angiomas, 4 suppurative arthritis, 10 bacterial myositis, 7 non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and 5 MRI bone marrow Showed low signal; 2 Kaposi sarcomas; 1 polymyositis and 1 psoriasis. Understanding the different abnormalities in the musculoskeletal system is crucial in determining the patient’s treatment and estimating its morbidity and mortality.