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科技工作的首要任务是振兴国民经济,而工农业生产是国家财富的主要支柱,因此工农业产品数量和质量的提高都必须依靠科技的进步,必须大力开展技术开发工作。我国解放前工业十分落后。五十年代,苏联向我国提供了156项基础工业的援助,使我们的工业有了较合理的布局,初步奠定了自己的工业基础。这些项目的设计、设备和技术大都是成套进口,在建设过程中也使我们较快地掌握了这些技术,缩短了我国同当时一些先进国家在技术方面的差距,如苏联五十年代初提供给我们的技术很多是他们四十年代末的成熟技术。这些建设项目推动了我国工业的迅速发展,它的积极作用是十分明显的。但还应当看到,因为来的容
The primary task of science and technology work is to revitalize the national economy, and industrial and agricultural production is the main pillar of national wealth. Therefore, the improvement of the quantity and quality of industrial and agricultural products must rely on the advancement of science and technology and must vigorously carry out technological development. Before the liberation of our country, the industry is very backward. In the 1950s, the Soviet Union provided 156 basic industries to China with a more rational layout of our industry and initially laid down our own industrial foundation. The design, equipment and technology of these projects are mostly imported. In the process of construction, we have mastered these technologies more quickly and shortened the technical gap between our country and some advanced countries of the time. For example, the Soviet Union provided in the early 1950s Many of our technologies are mature technologies of the late 1940s. These construction projects have promoted the rapid development of our country's industry and its positive role is very clear. But it should also be seen, because of capacity