通过有针对性地选取一些发达国家、新兴工业化国家(地区)以及国内人均GDP先于北京达到3000美元的上海、广州和深圳三城市,对这些国家、地区和城市人均GDP达到3000美元前后的大量社会经济统计资料进行整理并分析,揭示出人均GDP达到3000美元后社会经济发展的一般特征;在此基础上,分析、阐述了北京目前社会经济发展的特点和趋势,指出未来时期北京既面临经济加速发展、消费结构升级等诸多机遇,也面临交通、环境等方面一些新的压力和问题。 Through targeted selection of developed countries, newly industrialized countries (regions) and domestic GDP per capita in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, which reached 3,000 U.S. dollars in Beijing, a large amount of GDP per capita of these countries, regions and cities reached around 3,000 U.S. dollars After analyzing and sorting out the social and economic statistics, it reveals the general characteristics of socio-economic development after the GDP per capita reaches 3,000 U.S. dollars. On the basis of that, it analyzes and expounds the characteristics and trends of Beijing’s current socio-economic development and points out that Beijing will not only face the economy in the future Speed ​​up the development of consumption structure upgrade and many other opportunities, but also face traffic, environmental and other aspects of some new pressures and problems.