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本文以明代女真族渔猎、贸易、掠夺、在村等主要经济形式对女真社会经济的影响为主线，较为系统地论述了明代女真社会经济的多元特点以及各种经济形式对社会发展的影响。文章认为，渔猎、贸易、农耕、掠夺共同构成为明代女真社会的经济形式，指出社会经济的多元特点决定了明代女真社会形态的多样性。
This article mainly focuses on the influence of the main economic forms such as fishing and hunting, trade, plunder and village on the social economy of Jurchen in the Ming Dynasty. It systematically discusses the diverse features of Jurchen economy in the Ming Dynasty and the impact of various economic forms on social development. The article holds that the fishing, hunting, trade, farming and plundering jointly constitute the economic form of the Jurchen society in the Ming Dynasty, pointing out that the diverse features of the social economy determine the diversity of Jurchen social forms in the Ming Dynasty.