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美国国会于1882年签署通过的《排华法案》是美国历史上第一个完全意义上以种族为限制依据的移民法案。二战期间,中美成为反法西斯同盟国,在战争进入全面转折阶段之后,1943年《麦诺森法案》出台,《排华法案》终结。这一进程的背后是各方利益集团之间的斗争与妥协。本文通过解读美国《纽约时报》1943年所载有关存废之争的报道,试图从另一个视角来审视《排华法案》为何在二战期间被终结。
The “Exclusion Act” signed by the United States Congress in 1882 was the first immigration bill based on race in the history of the United States. During World War II, China and the United States became anti-fascist allies. After the war entered a complete turning point, the “Mannoson Act” was introduced in 1943 and the “Exclusion Act” came to an end. Behind this process is the struggle and compromise among the various interest groups. By reading the report of the New York Times in 1943 on the issue of saving and disposing, this article attempts to examine from another perspective why the Exclusion Act was ended during World War II.