话题作文是近年考场作文最常见题型,作为一种新兴的题型,对此作较为详尽的完备的分类研究,不论在理论上,还是从实用角度考虑,都有较大的意义。从作文题目的内涵特点看,话题作文有联想类、想象类、方案类、比喻类、多层类、定向类、定点类、关系类等8种;从作文题目的成分看,话题作文有单头类、多头 Topic essay is the most common type of questions in the examination field in recent years. As a new type of question, it makes a detailed and complete classification research. It is of great significance both theoretically and practically. From the connotation of the topic of the composition, there are 8 kinds of topics: association, imagination, scheme, metaphor, multi-layer, orientation, fixed-point, and relationship. From the composition of the topic, there is a single topic composition. Head, long