南朝鲜、新加坡、香港和我国台湾省,地狭人稠,资源匮乏,技术基础薄弱,但自60年代起,先后实施“出口导向”的经济发展战略方针,迅速实现了工业化,现被世人称为新兴工业化国家和地区,或亚洲“四小龙”(以下简称“四小”)。“四小”在实现工业化之后,迅速转向发展高技术产业。近几年来,“四小”的一些高技术产品在国际市场上颇有竞争力,成为美、日、西欧的强劲对 South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan Province of China have narrow and narrow human resources, scarce resources and weak technical foundation. However, since the 1960s, they have successively implemented the “export-oriented” strategic policy of economic development and rapidly realized industrialization. For the newly industrialized countries and regions, or Asia, “four little dragons” (hereinafter referred to as “four small”). After achieving industrialization, the “four small” children quickly turned to develop high-tech industries. In recent years, some of the “four small” high-tech products have become quite competitive in the international market and have become strong pairs in the United States, Japan and Western Europe