近年来，学校德育工作有了较大进展，并积累了一些经验，但是，应该承认，目前不少学校的德育工作还存在不少问题。如在研究学生的实际，有针对性地对他们进行教育方面还做得很不够，现就如何针对学生实际，提高德育实效的问题谈一谈笔者的认识，一、针对受教育者的实际，使德 In recent years, the school’s moral education work has made great progress and accumulated some experience. However, it should be acknowledged that many schools still have many problems in moral education. For instance, in studying the actual situation of students, there are still not enough points for them to educate them. Now, we will talk about the author’s understanding of how to improve students’ practical results and improve the effectiveness of moral education. First, for the actual situation of the educated, Make Germany