种子贮藏与保管是种子工作的重要组成部分,是实现种子质量标准化的基本环节。种子贮藏条件的优劣与贮藏期间管理的好坏,与农业生产密切相关。优良的贮藏条件,科学的贮藏技术,安全的保管方法,三者有机地配合,才能使先进的技术措施发挥更大的效能,保持良种的优良种性和种子活力。特别种子工作由“四自一辅”发展到“四化一供”新阶段以后,种子由原来自给经济逐步变为商品经济,这对种子质量的要求高了。种子集中贮藏保管的数量也越来越大,因此,种子贮藏保管事业就显得更十分重要了。 Seed storage and storage is an important part of the work of the seed is to achieve the basic steps of the standardization of seed quality. The quality of seed storage conditions and the quality of the management during storage is closely related to agricultural production. Good storage conditions, scientific storage technology, safe storage methods, the three organically coordinated, in order to enable advanced technical measures to play a greater efficiency, to maintain the fine varieties of good seed and seed vigor. After the special seed work has been developed from “four selfs ” to “four modernizations ”, the seeds have gradually become the commodity economy from the original self-sufficiency economy, which has high requirements on the quality of the seeds. As the number of seeds stored in custody is also growing, it is even more important for the storage and storage of seeds to be preserved.