这里所说的官,是指封建时代由皇帝或上级任命委派的各级地方政府和行政机构的首长;吏,则是为他们出谋划策的幕僚或在他们指挥下从事具体工作的秘书、文书和办事人员。按情理说,无疑是官大吏小,官尊吏卑,官统吏治,吏服从官,官指挥吏,但实际上却未必如此,甚至恰恰相反。 Officials here refer to the heads of local governments and administrative bodies at all levels appointed by the emperor or superior in the feudal era. Officials are the secretaries, clerics and agents who work for them in their command and guidance. personnel. According to the theory, it is undoubtedly the officials who are small, the officials respect the officials and officials, the officials and the officials and officials are officials and officials commanders, but in fact it is not necessarily the case, or even the exact opposite.