变被动为主动：八一三抗战的爆发廖大伟“八一三”淞沪抗战，是中国对外战争史上规模最大、最最悲壮惨烈的一场战役。六十年来，“八一三”淞沪抗战的研究取得了一定的成果，但仍有不少方面有待开拓，有些问题还需重新深入考察，关键在于破除陈见，挖掘和依据可靠的史料，... Change from Passive to Active: The Outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War of 13 March Liao Dawei’s “August 13” Battle of Songhu was the largest and most tragic battle in the history of foreign war in China. In the past 60 years, the study of the “August 13” Songhu Anti-Japanese War has yielded some achievements. However, there are still many aspects that need to be opened up. Some problems still need to be investigated in depth. The key lies in breaking away from seeing them, digging out and relying on reliable historical materials, ...