论文部分内容阅读
目的研究新生儿肺出血的病因,为临床提供积极有效的抢救措施、降低病死率提供理论依据。方法选取湖南省妇幼保健院新生儿科2010年1月-2011年3月肺出血患儿40例,分析其临床特点,总结危险因素(胎龄、体重、原发病)。结果低出生体质量患儿占70%,感染性肺炎、新生儿肺透明膜病、窒息、严重肺外感染、胎粪吸入综合征、低体温或寒冷损伤综合征是新生儿肺出血的相关危险因素。结论低出生体质量、缺氧性疾病及感染性疾病为新生儿肺出血的主要危险因素,早期发现,综合性治疗有利于疾病转归。
Objective To study the etiology of neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage, to provide a positive and effective rescue measures for clinical and provide a theoretical basis for reducing mortality. Methods Forty children with pulmonary hemorrhage from January 2010 to March 2011 in Hunan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital were enrolled in this study. The clinical features were analyzed and the risk factors (gestational age, body weight and primary disease) were analyzed. Results 70% of children with low birth weight, infectious pneumonia, neonatal hyaline membrane disease, asphyxia, severe extrapulmonary infection, meconium aspiration syndrome, hypothermia or cold injury syndrome were associated risk of neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage factor. Conclusion Low birth weight, hypoxia and infectious diseases are the main risk factors of neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage. Early detection and comprehensive treatment are beneficial to the prognosis of the disease.