随着我国改革开放和经济的发展 ,作为经济活动的细胞———企业 ,也十分活跃 ,在数量和规模上 ,这几年来呈直线上升 ,特别是小型企业大量发展 ,包括 :高科技民营小企业、私营和各种类型的外资小企业大量快速的增加 ,以上海市为例 :到２００１年末 ,私营企业已超过１７万户。２ As China’s reform and opening up and economic development, as an economic activity of the cells --- enterprises, is also very active, in terms of quantity and size, the linear rise in recent years, especially the large-scale development of small businesses, including: high-tech private small The large increase in the number of enterprises, private enterprises and various types of foreign-funded small enterprises has rapidly increased. Taking Shanghai as an example, by the end of 2001, the number of private-owned enterprises had exceeded 170,000. 2