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改革开放前后两个各30年左右的发展阶段,中国区域工业发展的战略截然不同,实现的发展效率也存在极大的差别。新中国成立至改革开放前,中国的区域工业发展战略带有传统体制的强烈印迹。战略方向摇摆不定、战略决策权高度集中等问题,使中国的工业化付出了巨大的成本。体制改革以来,国家在经济体制改革、对外开放等方面迈出了巨大步伐,为正确的区域发展战略的实施创造了好的条件。学术界的一系列研究成果和结论,也为形成合理化的区域发展战略打下好的基础。在新的发展环境与背景下,应该实施科学调控下的区域不平衡发展战略,促进区域工业的科学发展。
Before and after the reform and opening up two stages of development each of about 30 years, China’s regional industrial development strategy is very different, to achieve the development efficiency there is a great difference. Before the founding of New China to the reform and opening up, China’s regional industrial development strategy with a strong imprint of the traditional system. Swaying strategic direction and the high concentration of strategic decision-making power have caused huge costs to China’s industrialization. Since the institutional reform, the state has made tremendous strides in economic restructuring and opening to the outside world, which has created favorable conditions for the implementation of the correct regional development strategy. A series of academic achievements and conclusions in the academic field have also laid a good foundation for the formation of a rationalized regional development strategy. Under the new environment and background of development, we should implement the regional imbalanced development strategy under the control of science so as to promote the scientific development of regional industries.