在很多人眼中,私有企业必然比国有企业更有效率,解决国有企业问题的最好办法是私有化。但韩裔学者、英国剑桥大学的张夏准教授却不这么认为。他提出,现实世界中,并没有清晰、系统的证据表明国有企业是经济的负担;为数众多的经济体凭借庞大的国有经济部门取得经济成功,而许多不成功的经济体国有经济部门非常小;国有企业存在的委托代理、搭便车、软预算约束等问题,私有企业同样存在。请看《私有化不是国有企业改革的出路》。 In the eyes of many people, private enterprises are necessarily more efficient than state-owned enterprises. The best way to solve the problems of state-owned enterprises is to privatize. But Korean scholar, Professor Zhang Xiazhun of Cambridge University did not think so. He pointed out that in the real world there is no clear and systematic evidence that state-owned enterprises are a burden on the economy; a large number of economies have achieved economic success by virtue of their vast state-owned economic sectors, while many unsuccessful economies have very small economic sectors; The existence of state-owned enterprises, agency, free riding, soft budget constraints and other issues, the same private sector exists. See “Privatization is not the way out for SOE reform.”