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文物是历史上遗留至今的具有历史、艺术、科学价值的遗迹遗物,物质组成是其最基本的特性之一。在科技考古和文物保护中,首先要明确的是研究对象的材料组成、结构特性,然后观察分析解读判断,再利用物质的特性寻找解决问题的路径,在检测分析数据上得出有的放矢的结论,因此,检测分析是科学研究工作的基础,物质特性在研究工作中占据重要地位。本文从宏观世界的宇宙星体对远古文明的影响、科技考古和文物保护研究的贡献讲起,到文物保护对物质的基本特性的利用,一直到微观世界的分
Cultural relics are relics of historical, artistic and scientific value left in history, and their material composition is one of the most basic characteristics. In scientific archeology and cultural relics protection, the first thing to be clear is the material composition and structural characteristics of the research object, and then observe the analysis and interpretation of judgments, re-use of the characteristics of the material to find the path to solve the problem in the analysis of the data obtained from the targeted conclusion, Therefore, the detection and analysis are the basis of scientific research, and the physical characteristics occupy an important place in the research work. This article from the macro-world cosmic astronomical objects on the impact of ancient civilization, archaeological and cultural heritage conservation research talk about the contribution to the protection of heritage of the basic characteristics of the material used until the micro-world points