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锈菌是真菌中一个很大的类群,由锈菌侵染引起的病害可造成世界范围内大多数重要作物锈病的大流行和严重的产量损失。细胞骨架包括微管和微丝,在植物生命活动中担负着复杂的生理功能。越来越多的实验证明,细胞骨架在植物抗锈病中起着重要的作用。该文着重对国内外有关植物与锈菌相互作用过程中细胞骨架重组、活性氧积累、过敏性坏死反应发生、细胞骨架结合蛋白功能、细胞信号转导方面的研究进展进行综述,为深入了解植物抗锈性遗传机制并最终应用于植物锈病的防治奠定基础。
Puccinia is a large group of fungi that can cause the pandemic and serious yield loss of the rust on most of the most important crops worldwide. Cytoskeleton includes microtubules and microfilaments, which carry complex physiological functions in the life activities of plants. More and more experiments have proved that the cytoskeleton plays an important role in plant rust resistance. This review focuses on the research progress of cytoskeleton reorganization, reactive oxygen species accumulation, allergic necrosis reaction, cytoskeletal binding protein function and cell signal transduction in the interaction between plants and rust at home and abroad. In order to understand more about plant Rust genetic mechanism and ultimately applied to the prevention and treatment of plant rust laid the foundation.