摘要是科技论文的重要组成部分,是以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性,并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息,即不阅读全文就能获得必要的信息。1　摘要的种类1.1　报道性摘要　报道性摘要是指明一次文献的主 Abstract is an important part of a scientific paper. It aims to provide a synopsis of the content of a document. It concisely and accurately describes essays with important content without adding any comment or supplementary explanation. The abstract should be independent and self-explanatory and have the same amount of primary information as the literature, meaning that the necessary information can be obtained without reading the full text. 1 Summary of the type of 1.1 reported summary Abstract report is to indicate the main document