近代以来,随着西学在器物—制度—思想三个层面渐次深入的渗透,儒学逐渐被认为是无用和过时的了。于是乎先有中体西用之说分离体用,承认儒学在用上的无能;不数年便又废科举、筹立宪,彻底变革以儒学为根本的政教制度; Since the modern times, Confucianism has gradually been considered useless and outdated with the gradual deepening infiltration of Western learning on the three levels of artifact - system - thought. Ever since the body of the West to use the separation of the body, admitting that Confucianism in useless incompetence; a few years they abolished the imperial civil examinations, raise constitution, radical change of Confucianism as the fundamental system of politics and religion;