在临床上泌尿系疾病、泌尿系附近脏器疾病或全身性疾病等原因均可引起血尿。在运动医学实际工作中,运动员因血尿前来求诊者并非少见。例如我所近一年来医务监督门诊中,因血尿来诊者占门诊人数的5.5%。我们在1976年曾报告了运动员血尿60例。近年来运动员血尿的出现似有增多的趋势,并且国内外对运动员血尿的原因探讨也有某些新的进展。这 In clinical urological diseases, organ diseases in the vicinity of the urinary tract or systemic diseases can cause hematuria. In the practical work of sports medicine, it is not uncommon for athletes to come to see patients for hematuria. For example, in the medical supervision clinic in the past year, the number of clinics who came from hematuria accounted for 5.5% of the total number of outpatients. We reported athlete’s hematuria in 1976, 60 cases. In recent years, athletes appear to increase the trend of hematuria, and the reasons for the hematuria at home and abroad also have some new progress. This