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目的了解高校教职工健康状况,为高校保健工作提供依据。方法对北京邮电大学2 443名高校教职工2010年健康体检的B超检查结果进行分析。结果教职工B超检查异常的总体检出率为51.9%,检出的前8种疾病依次为脂肪肝(23.99%)、子宫肌瘤(22.63%)、肝囊肿(8.84%)、肾囊肿(7.86%)、卵巢囊肿(6.90%)、胆囊结石(4.99%)、胆囊息肉(4.63%)、肾结石(2.25%)。脂肪肝、肾囊肿、胆囊息肉、肾结石的检出率均为男性高于女性。脂肪肝的检出率在60岁之前随年龄增高而增高,在60岁之后随年龄增高而下降。肝囊肿、肾囊肿、胆囊结石的检出率均随年龄升高而升高。结论高校教职工的健康状况较差。应有针对性地加强健康教育,减少疾病发生。
Objective To understand the health status of faculty and staff in colleges and universities and provide basis for the health care work in colleges and universities. Methods A total of 2 443 college faculty members at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications conducted a 2010 B-mode ultrasonography examination. Results The overall detection rate of B-ultrasound was 51.9%. The first eight diseases were detected as fatty liver (23.99%), uterine fibroids (22.63%), liver cysts (8.84%), renal cysts 7.86%), ovarian cysts (6.90%), gallstones (4.99%), gallbladder polyps (4.63%) and kidney stones (2.25%). Fatty liver, renal cysts, gallbladder polyps, the detection rate of kidney stones were higher in males than females. The detection rate of fatty liver increases with increasing age before the age of 60 and declines with age after 60 years of age. The detection rate of hepatic cysts, renal cysts and gallstones increased with age. Conclusion The faculty and staff in colleges and universities are in poor health condition. Should be targeted to strengthen health education, reduce the incidence of diseases.