美国有关针头安全管理的法律条例于2001年4月开始实施,这也是美国护理学会修改职业卫生和安全接触血性病原体标准的一部分,这个法律条例包括:①工程学控制:使用安全的医疗装置,如采用利刃伤害保护工艺和使用无针头系统。②卫生人员训练内容要求:使一线卫生工作人员能够对装置进 The U.S. law on needle safety management came into force in April 2001 and is part of the American College of Nursing’s amendment to occupational health and safety standards for exposure to haematological pathogens. These laws and regulations include: (1) Engineering controls: Use of safe medical devices such as Blade technology to protect and use needleless system. ② health personnel training content requirements: the front-line health workers to the device into