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新兴工业区居民语言状态的形成及发展与演变,是人类现代工业化进程中语言演变最剧烈、最典型的现象之一。研究和掌握新兴工业区居民语言演变的规律,对揭示人类现代工业化进程中语言发展、演变的奥秘,有着十分重要的、关键性的意义。中国现代工业化是在人类现代工业化的大背景中进行的,但又有自己独特的规律。半个世纪以来中国所建设的几百个工业区出现了各种不同类型的语言状态(如普通话状态、当地方言状态、外地方言状态、混合语状态等)。这些不同的状态与各个工业区的性质及其建设的历史有着极为密切的关系。本文对研究中国建国后建设的各类工业区的不同语言状态的产生原因和演变规律的方法、步骤和意义做了初步的探讨。
The formation, development and evolution of the language status of residents in the newly industrialized regions are one of the most dramatic and typical phenomena in the process of modern industrialization of mankind. Studying and grasping the laws governing the language evolution of the inhabitants in the newly industrialized regions is of great importance and significance for revealing the mysteries of language development and evolution in the process of modern industrialization of mankind. China’s modern industrialization is carried out in the context of the modern industrialization of mankind, but has its own unique law. Hundreds of industrial zones built by China in the past half century have seen various types of language states (such as mandarin, local dialect, foreign dialect, mixed language). These different conditions are closely related to the nature of each industrial zone and the history of its construction. This article makes a preliminary study on the methods, steps and significance of studying the causes and evolution patterns of different linguistic states in various industrial zones after the founding of China.