1首先，我们必须明确一个问题，文学批评家究竟有没有灵感？著名自然科学家钱学森根据自己创造性思维劳动的心理体验，第一次鲜明地提出灵感思维是不同于形就思维和抽象思维的第三种思维方式，并且进—步指出：“文艺工作者有灵感，科学技术工作者也有灵感，它是创造过程所必须 First of all, we must make it clear that there is no inspiration for literary critics. The famous natural scientist Qian Xuesen first vividly suggested that inspired thinking is different from the third way of thinking of thinking and abstract thinking according to his psychological experience of creative thinking labor and further pointed out that "literary and art workers have inspiration, Science and technology workers also have inspiration, it is necessary to create the process