地区财力差距过大,不仅使地区经济和社会发展差距拉大,同时会使公共服务水平差距拉大,资源低效配置,贫富矛盾加剧,从而导致财政失去稳固、平衡的内在机制;地区财力差距过小(财力完全平均分配),则会缺乏必要的激励机制,不利于调动地方政府增加收入和培植财源的积极性。因此,只有 The large regional financial gap not only widens the gap between regional economic and social development, but also widens the gap between public service levels, allocates resources inefficiently, aggravates the contradictions between rich and poor, and leads to the loss of a firm and balanced fiscal internal mechanism. Regional financial resources If the gap is too small (the financial resources are completely evenly distributed), the necessary incentive mechanism will be lacking, which is not conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of local governments in raising revenue and cultivating financial resources. Therefore, only