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功能语体这一概念能够产生,仅仅是因为研究者开始把注意力转向各种类型话语篇章中不断重复出现的语言特征上,功能语体就此被确定为一个个稳定的系统,它们能够在特定的话语表现中对语言手段的选择进行调节。可是语言手段选择过程中的稳定性只是功能语体的一个侧面,而另一个侧面,也就是稳定性中动态的、灵活的性质,却没有得到同样广泛的阐明。功能语体的语言性质其实取决于两种对立倾向的相互作用:一种倾向具有向心的性质,事实上被称为功能体的只是这种倾向;另一种则带有离心的性质。后者有着与前者同样重要的意义,恰恰是后者确定了“语体的变异”、“语体内
The concept of functional genre can be produced simply because the researcher begins to turn his attention to the repetitive language features in the discourse of various types of discourse, and the functional genres are thus identified as a stable system, The discourse performance of the choice of language means to adjust. However, the stability in the choice of linguistic means is only one side of the functional genre. The other side, that is, the dynamic and flexible nature of stability, has not been as broadly elucidated. The linguistic nature of functional linguistics depends, in fact, on the interaction of two opposite tendencies: one tends to have a centripetal character; in fact, it is simply such a tendency to be called a functional body; the other is eccentric in nature. The latter has the same significance as the former, precisely because the latter defines ”variation of style“, ”