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阐述在云南咖啡种植规模和产量不断增长的过程中,人们忽视了主栽的卡蒂姆品种和今后要推广的抗锈病新品种潜在着抗锈持久性过早丧失的问题,将严重影响到咖啡生产的稳步发展。国内研究表明,种植咖啡抗锈新品种不能生产精品咖啡是一个认识误区:虽然目前种植生产精品咖啡的一般都是感锈品种,但选种优良的抗锈品种在适宜的环境中同样能获得精品咖啡,而且其抗逆性、产量水平、管理成本都比感锈品种更具优势,更符合云南咖啡产业发展的实际。建议加快持久抗锈咖啡品种选育的成果转化,加强管理和严格控制推广品种的引种渠道,延长抗锈新品种的经济寿命,促进云南咖啡产业的健康发展。
Explain the growing scale and yield of coffee planting in Yunnan Province, people ignore the main varieties of Kadim and future varieties to be promoted new anti-rust rust potential persistence of the problem of premature loss will seriously affect the coffee The steady development of production. Domestic research shows that the cultivation of new varieties of coffee rust can not produce high-quality coffee is a misunderstanding: Although the current production of quality coffee are generally rusty varieties, but the selection of good anti-rust varieties in the appropriate environment can also get quality Coffee, and its resistance, output level, management costs are more advantages than the rusty varieties, more in line with the actual development of Yunnan coffee industry. It is suggested to speed up the transformation of the results of the selection and breeding of durable rust-resistant coffee varieties, strengthen the management and strictly control the introduction channels of varieties for promotion, extend the economic life span of new anti-rust varieties and promote the healthy development of Yunnan coffee industry.