一、引言 中华人民共和国巨大的城市建设任务需要新的工作方法和新的科学经验与研究。不能無批判地将苏联或西歐的范例和指标硬搬到中国来应用,因为: 1.人民中国的经济和地理条件不同于其他社会主义国家的条件; 2.中华人民共和国的幅员和经济发展的规模超过歐洲的国家。 近年来在波蘭城市规划的实践中产生了一种新的编制总体规划的方法,在1954至1956年期间,我们 I. INTRODUCTION The huge urban construction tasks of the People’s Republic of China require new methods of work and new scientific experience and research. The examples and indicators of the Soviet Union or Western Europe cannot be applied to China without criticism, because: 1. The economic and geographical conditions of People’s China are different from those of other socialist countries; 2. The size of the People’s Republic of China and economic development More than European countries. In recent years, in the practice of urban planning in Poland, a new method for the preparation of master plans has emerged. From 1954 to 1956, we