在刑事诉讼中,国家是社会组织中最强大的实体,而犯罪嫌疑人、被告人是弱势的个人或组织。代表国家行使侦控权的司法机关权力越大,就越易侵害与之对抗的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的权益。因此,确立控辩平衡原则是调和双方力量及尊重与保护人权必不可少的条件。 In criminal proceedings, the state is the most powerful entity in social organization, and the criminal suspects and defendants are the disadvantaged individuals or organizations. The greater the power of the judiciary, which exercises the power of reconnaissance on behalf of the state, the easier it is to infringe on the rights and interests of the criminal suspects and defendants with whom it is opposed. Therefore, establishing the principle of balance between prosecution and defense is an indispensable condition for reconciling the forces of both parties and for respecting and protecting human rights.