新民主主义革命理论是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,发生在二十世纪二三十年代的中国社会性质问题的论战对这一思想的形成具有重要影响。首先,通过这次论战使中国共产党对革命动力问题进行了重新思考和界定;其次,这次论战引发了中国共产党对中国革命道路问题的新思考,为中国革命新道路理论的形成作了理论上的准备;最后,这次论战还丰富了中国共产党人对资本主义问题的正确认识。 The theory of the new democratic revolution is an important part of Mao Zedong Thought. The controversy over the nature of China’s society that took place in the 1920s and 1930s exerted a significant influence on the formation of this thinking. First of all, through this controversy, the Communist Party of China conducted a rethinking and definition of the issue of impetus for the revolution. Secondly, this controversy triggered a new thinking of the Communist Party of China on the issue of the road to Chinese revolution and theoretically formed the theory of a new road to Chinese revolution Finally, the controversy also enriched the Chinese Communists’ correct understanding of the capitalist issue.