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运动员的主要活动是参加比赛,运动员在体育赛事中的权利应当受到保护。运动员在赛事中的相对人是组织方,权利主要体现在与组织方之间的关系中。运动员与赛事组织方之间的关系为平等的民事法律关系,运动员的权利主要包括参加比赛、公平比赛、安全比赛、退出比赛、获得奖励的权利和人格权。同时,运动员的权利受到主要来自义务、规则和道德等方面的限制。在运动员权利遭受侵犯时,可以采用私力、社会和公力等救济手段。
The main activity of an athlete is to participate in the competition, and the athlete’s right in a sporting event should be protected. The relatives of athletes in the event are the organizers, the rights are mainly reflected in the relationship with the organizers. The relationship between athletes and event organizers is equal civil law. Athletes’ rights mainly include participation in competitions, fair competitions, safety competitions, exit from competitions, awards and personality rights. At the same time, the rights of athletes are limited mainly by obligations, rules and morals. When the rights of athletes are violated, remedies such as personal power, social power and public power can be used.