在我国的外贸体制下,国家全部取消对外贸企业亏损的财政补贴。由于企业要自负盈亏,追求自身的最大经济效益,也使外贸企业微观效益与国家宏观效益之间产生了新的矛盾。因为外贸企业自主经营,自负盈亏,就要自由选择经营出口盈利产品,削减或停止亏损产品的出口,这与国家要调整国内产业结构、优化出口产品结构,提高国民经济综合效益的目标,可能发生冲突。特别是由于国内价格体系的扭曲,国际国内市场脱节,初级产品国 Under China’s foreign trade system, the state has completely eliminated financial subsidies for loss of foreign trade enterprises. As enterprises have to assume their own profits and losses and pursue their own maximum economic benefits, they also create new contradictions between the microeconomic benefits of foreign trade companies and the country’s macroeconomic benefits. Because foreign trade companies operate independently and assume sole responsibility for profits and losses, they must freely choose to export their profitable products and reduce or stop the export of loss-making products. This may coincide with the country’s goal of adjusting the domestic industrial structure, optimizing the structure of export products, and improving the overall economic efficiency of the national economy. conflict. In particular, due to the distortion of the domestic price system, the international and domestic markets are disconnected, and the primary product countries