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控制人口数量、提高人口素质是我国的一项基本国策。先天性或后天性的因素,遗传性或非遗传性的因素均可导致病残儿的发生,从而直接影响国民的人口质量、家庭幸福及社会稳定。为了解上海市病残儿医学鉴定工作情况,1999年8～9月我们对326例1993～1997年间第一孩鉴定为病残儿的鉴定资料及已生育第二孩或尚未生育者进行了回顾性分析及追踪调查,以期通过此项工作,为进一步完善病残儿医学鉴定工作提供科学依据。
Controlling the population and improving the quality of the population is a basic national policy of our country. Congenital or acquired factors, hereditary or non-genetic factors can lead to the occurrence of disabled children, which directly affects the quality of national population, family happiness and social stability. In order to understand the identification of disabled children in Shanghai, from August to September 1999, 326 cases of first-trimester identified as disabled children from 1993 to 1997 and the second child or not Sex analysis and follow-up investigation, with a view to through this work, to provide scientific basis for further improvement of medical identification of disabled children.