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目的了解狂犬病免疫预防门诊被动物致伤人群的流行病学特征,为预防狂犬病制定措施。方法对动物致伤门诊就诊者资料进行分析。结果 4 056例狂犬病免疫预防门诊就诊者中,男性占48.82%,女性占51.18%;年龄16天～89岁,其中≤15岁的占10.18%,15～60岁的占79.46%,≥60岁的占10.36%。以5—10月份居多,致伤动物以犬为主,咬伤部位以上肢为主。结论加强犬只管理和免疫接种,加大狂犬病相关知识宣传,加强预防接种门诊工作技术培训是有效预防狂犬病的有效措施。
OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rabies immunization outpatient in animal-injured population and to provide measures to prevent rabies. Methods The data of outpatients who were injured in clinic were analyzed. Results Among the 4 056 rabies immunization outpatient clinics, 48.82% were male and 51.18% were female. The age ranged from 16 days to 89 years old, with 10.18% ≤15 years old, 79.46% aged 15-60 years, ≥60 years old Accounted for 10.36%. Mostly in May-October, the main animal-borne animals to dogs, bites mainly upper limbs. Conclusion It is an effective measure to effectively prevent rabies by strengthening the management and vaccination of dogs, increasing the awareness of rabies-related knowledge and strengthening the technical training of vaccination clinics.