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人参与西洋参为同属不同种的植物干燥根,二者的性状非常相似,特别是粉末状态更是难以鉴别。现将其主要鉴别特征对照如下。1 来源及生药性状1.1 人参来源于五加科物人参 Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.的干燥根。生物性状主根呈纺缍形或圆柱形,长3～15cm,直径1～2cm,表面灰黄色,上部或全体有疏浅断续的粗横纹及明显的纵皱,有支根2～3条,质坚硬,具有定根
People participate in the dry roots of American ginseng which belong to different species. The traits of the two are very similar, especially the powder state is difficult to distinguish. The main identification features are now compared as follows. 1 Source and Crude Drug Traits 1.1 Ginseng originates from the dried roots of the Panax ginseng C.A. Mey. The main traits of biological traits are spindle-shaped or cylindrical, 3 to 15 cm long and 1 to 2 cm in diameter. The surface is gray-yellow. The upper part or the entire part has sparsely interspersed coarse transverse stripes and marked longitudinal wrinkles. There are 2 to 3 branching roots. , hard, with a fixed root