本文主要以我国现行的宪法、民法和矿产资源法为根据 ,论述了矿业权的涵义和本质 ,认为我国法律上的矿业权是一种民事权利 ,可以视为物权———即“准物权”。在此基础上 ,结合有关行政法规的规定 ,分析了矿业权的主要内容并从历史发展中剖析矿业权的变动情况 Based on China’s current Constitution, Civil Law and Mineral Resources Law, this paper expounds the meaning and essence of the mining right, holds that the legal mining right in our country is a kind of civil rights and can be regarded as the real right --- “Quasi-Real Right ”. On this basis, combined with the provisions of the relevant administrative regulations, analyzes the main contents of the mining rights and analyzes the changes of mining rights from the historical development