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商业也称贸易。我国早在春秋战国时期,商业和商人已很活跃。秦至明代,商业发展更出现了三次高潮。一、秦汉时商业的崛起秦汉时期,封建的生产关系得到了新的调整和充实,生产力得到了一定程度的提高,从而使社会生产获得了较大发展。这一时期应视为中国封建经济大发展的第一个时期。伴随着社会经济的大发展,商业也出现了新的繁荣。前221年秦始皇统一中国后,即推行了带有巨大变革性的措施,例如,废除关卡、统一税收、修驰道、通水路,促进了水陆交通的发展,从而打破了隔离、闭塞的格局。
Business is also called trade. As early as the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period in our country, business and businessmen have been very active. From the Qin dynasty to the Ming dynasty, the commercial development even appeared three times climax. First, the rise of commerce in the Qin and Han Dynasties Qin and Han Dynasties, the feudal relations of production has been a new adjustment and enrichment, productivity has been a certain degree of improvement, so that social production has been greater development. This period should be regarded as the first period of great development of China’s feudal economy. With the great social and economic development, commercial prosperity has also emerged. In the first 221 years after Qin Shihuang unified China, he implemented measures with great transformative effects such as abolishing points, tax unification, repairing roads and waterways, and promoting the development of water and land transportation, thereby breaking the pattern of isolation and blockade.