在中国近代,帝国主义与中国封建势力、买办势力相勾结,为中国社会的前进设置了更大障碍,中国只有通过斗争摆脱殖民主义统治,才能走上历史发展的正常轨道。中国在近代历次反侵略战争中的失败,根本原因并不在于经济技术的落后,而在于统治集团的反动腐朽。对“和”“、战”问题,应当具体分析。但在外国已经大举入侵的情况下,“主和”实际上就是投降卖国。把“主和”说成“明智”“、爱国”是对历史的曲解。近代中国农民的自发反帝斗争是以笼统排外的形式表现出来的,带有原始、落后的色彩,但它本质上是爱国的、正义的、进步的,把他们的排外与封建顽固派的排外混为一谈是错误的。同样,对“反排外”也应具体分析,“反排外”的既有积极学习西方,谋求救国自强的先进人物,也有甘心受列强奴役的惧外、媚外之徒,绝不应一概予以肯定。中国历史的发展已经证明,只有经过无产阶级领导的、反帝反封建的新民主主义革命走向社会主义,才是中国真正的出路。认为“向西方学习”是中国“唯一的出路”的观点是与历史事实相违背的。 In modern times in China, the collusion between imperialism and the feudal forces in China and the comprador forces set a bigger obstacle for the progress of Chinese society. Only through the struggle to rid itself of colonialism can China embark on the normal track of historical development. The fundamental reason why China failed in the recent anti-aggression wars in China was not the backwardness of its economy, but the reactionary decay of the ruling clique. The issue of “peace” and “war” should be analyzed concretely. However, in the case of a foreign invasion that has already taken place, the “main peace” is actually a surrender of the soldier. To say “the Lord and” as “wise” and “patriotic” is a misinterpretation of history. The spontaneous anti-imperialism struggles of peasants in modern China were shown in the form of general xenophobia with primitive and backward colors. However, they are essentially patriotic, just and progressive, and have excluded their xenophobia and the feudal die-hards’ xenophobia It is wrong to confuse. Similarly, “anti-xenophobia” should also be specifically analyzed. “Anti-xenophobia” should not be affirmed in both an advanced way of actively studying the West and seeking self-improvement through national salvation, as well as being afraid of being enslaved by the powers. The development of Chinese history has proved that only a new-democratic revolution led by the proletariat and led by an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal people toward socialism is the real way out for China. The view that “learning from the west” is China’s “only outlet” is contrary to historical facts.