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许地山在小说《命命鸟》中,讲述五四时期一对恋人,因父母干涉婚姻自由而痛苦不堪,又因受佛教思想启发而自杀的故事。其中对父权专制的反抗与佛教消极的应对方式,都成为启蒙精英抨击时弊的经典素材。然而,批评家把恋人自杀归咎于佛教的启发,是对佛法的严重误解,同时,作品中一对恋人因受佛教影响而欣然赴死,也是对佛法的误解所致。佛学本是爱护生命的正法,一旦违背中道逻辑,在实践中就会沦为偏执一端的邪知邪见。以佛学中道智慧观之,父权专制本是父爱偏执到固执己见的恶果,子女反专制也不能走向另一个极端:对父母养育之恩弃之不顾,甚至以死复仇置父母于万劫不复之生命深渊。
Xu Dashan tells the story of a pair of lovers during the May 4th Movement, their parents’ pain in intervening in freedom of marriage, and their suicide inspired by Buddhist thoughts. Among them, the resistance to patriarchy and the negative coping style of Buddhism have become the classic material for the enlightenment elite to criticize the evil. However, critics insinuate the lover’s suicide on the inspiration of Buddhism as a serious misunderstanding of the Dharma. At the same time, one lover died in the process of being influenced by Buddhism and was also misunderstood by the Dharma. Buddhism is the positive law of love for life. Once it runs counter to the logic of the middle school, it becomes a paranoid evil and evil view in practice. In Buddhism Zhongdao Taoist view of wisdom, patriarchalism is the result of fatherhood paranoid perseverance, the child’s autocracy can not go to the other extreme: the careless abandonment of the parental rearing, or even death to revenge their parents in redemption Abyss of life