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20世纪50年代末,中国人民解放军空军地空导弹部队刚刚成立,就首开世界防空史上用地空导弹击落敌机的纪录。60年代,我地空导弹部队屡屡击落当时世界上最先进的U-2高空侦察机和无人驾驶高空侦察机,令国人振奋,世界注目。在中国人民解放军建立80周年,空军地空导弹部队诞生50周年之际,笔者通过查找大量的历史资料和走访部分当事人,写下这篇文章。
In the late 1950s, the Air Force Surface-to-Air Missile Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army was just established. It first opened the record of defeating enemy planes by using surface-to-air missiles in the history of world air defense. In the 1960s, our ground-to-air missile units repeatedly shot down the world’s most advanced U-2 reconnaissance aircraft and an unmanned aerial reconnaissance aircraft at that time, inspiring the Chinese people and attracting worldwide attention. On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and the 50th anniversary of the birth of the Air Force surface-to-air missile force, the author wrote this article by searching a large amount of historical materials and visiting some parties.