论文部分内容阅读
在当前国际贸易转型的关键时期和高效全球贸易治理需求日益紧迫的背景下,明晰价值链分工背景下的贸易不对称性是实现高效全球贸易治理、促进国际贸易可持续发展的必要条件。本文通过对全球188个国家和地区的研究,从增加值贸易视角对该问题进行了研究,结果显示贸易不对称主要表现在六方面:价值链贸易地区结构失衡且呈现出明显的区域内特征;贸易利益分配不均衡;发展中国家价值链参与度提高,但升级困难;各国相互依存性增强且不对称性突出;价值链贸易规则与发展中国家国内政策自主性冲突更突出;贸易治理权力分配失衡等。重构全球贸易治理制度,制定适应新分工模式的贸易规则,才能改变贸易利益分配失衡的局面,使更多落后国家分享到全球价值链带来的红利。
Under the background of the current critical period of international trade transformation and the increasingly urgent need of efficient global trade governance, it is necessary to clarify the trade asymmetries in the context of the division of labor in the value chain in order to achieve efficient global trade governance and promote the sustainable development of international trade. Based on the research of 188 countries and regions in the world, this paper studies the issue from the perspective of value-added trade. The results show that trade asymmetry mainly manifests in six aspects: the structure of value chain trade is unbalanced and shows obvious regional characteristics; The unbalanced distribution of trade interests; the participation of developing countries in the value chain increased, but the upgrading was difficult; the interdependence of all countries increased and their asymmetries were prominent; the conflict between the value chain trade rules and the developing countries’ domestic policy autonomy was more prominent; the power distribution of trade governance Imbalance and so on. In order to reconstruct the global trade governance system and formulate trade rules that adapt to the new division of labor, we can change the unbalanced distribution of trade interests and allow more backward countries to share the dividends brought by the global value chain.