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能源是国民经济和社会发展及人民生活的重要物质基础。随着经济的飞跃发展和人类社会的进步,能源消耗量越来越大。有限的能源储量与耗能的飞速增长,加剧了世界性的能源短缺。我国能源问题也很严重,十二大确定我国工业总产值到2000年翻两番,根据国民经济总产值增长与能源消费之间的弹性导数(通常是1:1)计算,能源需求量也得翻两番,即
Energy is an important material basis for the national economy and social development as well as people’s livelihood. With the rapid economic development and the progress of human society, energy consumption is growing. The limited growth of energy reserves and energy consumption has exacerbated the worldwide energy shortage. The energy issue in our country is also very serious. The 12th National Congress of the CPC decided to double our industrial output value by 2000. According to the elastic derivative (usually 1: 1) between the growth of gross national product and energy consumption, the energy demand is also Quadruple, that is