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1新疆的自然灾害类型新疆地处欧亚大陆腹地,是我国最大的省区,也是自然灾害较为严重的省区之一。主要自然灾害类型包括地震、泥石流、雪灾、洪灾、冰雹、大风、沙尘暴等。其中,与生物医学救援有关的灾害主要有以下几种。1.1地震灾害在活跃程度上,天山南北两麓、昆仑山北麓、阿尔泰山西南麓的强震活动比较频繁,南天山地震带和西昆仑地震带的交汇部分,强震活动尤为频繁。据统计,公元1600—1981年间,新疆
1 Types of Natural Disasters in Xinjiang Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent. It is the largest province in China and one of the provinces and autonomous regions where natural disasters are more serious. The main types of natural disasters include earthquakes, debris flows, snowstorms, floods, hail, winds, dust storms and the like. Among them, there are mainly the following kinds of disasters related to biomedical rescue. 1.1 Earthquake Disaster On the active level, the strong earthquakes in the north and the south of Tianshan Mountain, the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, and the southwestern Altai Mountain are frequent. The strong earthquake activity is especially frequent at the intersection of the Tianshan Mountain seismic belt and the western Kunlun Earthquake Belt. According to statistics, from 1600 to 1981 AD, Xinjiang