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关键自然资本提供人类健康与福利功能,关键自然资本能否通过影响人力资本积累与外溢,从而产生区域经济增长效应,仍是有待进一步检验的理论问题。文章基于省际面板数据,对各类关键自然资本能否促进区域经济增长进行实证分析。研究结果表明,关键自然资本能够促进区域经济增长,产生经济增长效应主要是通过人力资本积累与外溢得以实现。研究结论对应的政策含义为,一要加大对关键自然资本投资,扩大其外部性实施范围;二是不断提高人力资本水平,以促进关键自然资本要素功能的发挥,实现生态、经济和社会协调健康发展。
The key natural capital provides the function of human health and welfare. Whether the key natural capital can affect the growth and accumulation of human capital by influencing the accumulation and overflow of human capital is still the theoretical issue to be further tested. Based on the inter-provincial panel data, the article makes an empirical analysis of whether or not various key natural resources can promote regional economic growth. The results show that the key natural capital can promote the regional economic growth, and the economic growth effect is mainly realized through the accumulation and overflow of human capital. The policy implications of the study conclude that one is to increase investment in key natural capital and expand its scope of implementation; the other is to continuously raise the level of human capital in order to promote the function of key natural capital elements and achieve ecological, economic and social coordination healthy growth.