1.马克思是在中国人追求现代化屡遭重挫和“西方的没落”之声正在流传之际,凭它喻示一种比西方更少缺陷、更美好的现代化而吸引国人注意并获得认同的。在这种背景下,马克思主义理论被认同者介绍进国内来时,自然不会主要以哲学、社会批判论等学理性形式出现,而往往是以促动中国现代化、富国强兵的实用性理解为重心。可以说,马克思主义在最初接受它的国人 1. On the verge of the spread of the Chinese people’s quest for modernization and the “decline of the West”, Marx has used it to show that it attracts people’s attention and recognition through a process that is less flawed and more modern than the West . Under this background, when Marxist theory is introduced into the country by its own proponents, it will not naturally emerge mainly in the form of philosophy such as philosophy and social criticism. However, it is often based on the practical understanding of promoting China’s modernization and strengthening the military power of rich countries As the center of gravity. It can be said that Marxism first accepted its people