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当糖尿病患者出现表情淡漠,意识混浊或嗜睡时,意味着昏迷就要发生。糖尿病患者发生昏迷的首位原因是低血糖,其次是高血糖酮症酸中毒。但在老年糖尿病患者,高血糖高渗非酮(HHNK)性昏迷比酮症酸中毒(DKA)多见。低血糖性昏迷与DKA 和HHNK 昏迷相比,低血糖性昏迷的治疗并不困难,早期发现并及时治疗,能迅速恢复正常。一旦延误治疗则有生命危险。长期低血糖引起的后果可以是轻微的性格和智能改变直到死亡。低血糖可在数分钟内发生,原因有进食量不足、活动过度,
When diabetic patients appear indifferent, cloudy or sleepiness, it means that a coma will happen. The first cause of coma in people with diabetes is hypoglycemia, followed by hyperglycemic ketoacidosis. However, in elderly patients with diabetes, hyperglycemic hypertonic non-ketone (HHNK) coma is more common than ketoacidosis (DKA). Hypoglycemic coma Compared with DKA and HHNK coma, hypoglycemic coma treatment is not difficult, early detection and timely treatment, can quickly return to normal. Once the delay treatment is life-threatening. The consequences of long-term hypoglycemia can be slight personality and intelligent changes until death. Hypoglycemia can occur within minutes, due to lack of food intake, hyperactivity,