随着国际政治形势的演变和各国经济实力的消长,80年代世界经济经历了前所未有的结构调整、变革、动荡和不平衡,从而引发了世界经济格局的深刻变化,一些重要的趋势和动向明显加强。据联合国经济部门的统计,从1981年至1990年,世界经济的增长率平均每年为2.9%,是30年来增长速度最慢的10年(60年代和70年代分别为5.2%和3.9%)。这主要是因为西方发达国家的增长率下降,即从70年代3.1%降至80年代2.6%。发 With the evolution of the international political situation and the growth and decline of the economic strength of various countries, the world economy underwent unprecedented structural adjustments, changes, turmoil and imbalance in the 1980s, which led to profound changes in the world economic pattern. Some important trends and trends have been markedly strengthened . According to the UN’s economic department, from 1981 to 1990, the world economy grew at an average annual rate of 2.9%, the slowest 10 years in 30 years (5.2% and 3.9% respectively in the 1960s and 1970s). This is mainly due to the declining growth rate in the developed western countries, from 3.1% in the 1970s to 2.6% in the 1980s. hair