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学界关于古代文论言说方式的研究,基本停留在揭示原理和一般语言形态的层面,未触及语言表现的具体样式尤其是语法层面的问题。文章从审美概念的价值分类入手,将传统审美概念分为绝对正价概念、有限正价概念、负价概念和中性概念四大类,在古典美学中庸思维方法的背景下探讨了古代文论中相关表达的语言形式,从语法层面着重分析了有限正价概念表达的补充法、排除法和限制法,同时也对绝对正价概念、负价概念和中性概念的表达方式作了归纳和总结。这一研究有助于深化我们对中国古典美学的思维方式和言说形态的理解。
The study on the way of speaking of ancient literary criticism in the academic circles basically stays at the level of revealing the principle and general linguistic form without touching on the specific styles of linguistic expression, especially on the grammatical level. Beginning with the classification of aesthetic concepts, the article divides traditional aesthetic concepts into four categories: absolute regular price concept, limited positive price concept, negative price concept and neutral concept. Under the background of classical aesthetics, the paper discusses the ancient literary theory In the grammatical level, this paper mainly analyzes the supplement, exclusion and restriction of the concept of finite positive price. At the same time, it summarizes the expression of the absolute positive price concept, the negative price concept and the neutral concept to sum up. This research helps to deepen our understanding of the ways of thinking and expression of Chinese classical aesthetics.